Who is considered a non-resident for tax purposes?
One that generally lives outside Canada and has limited residential ties. If you spend 183 days or more in Canada without strong residential connections and are not considered a resident of another country under a tax treaty, you may be deemed a resident for tax purposes.
What types of income are subject to Part XIII withholding?
Common types of Canadian income subject to Part XIII withholding tax include dividends, rental and royalty payments, pensions, annuities, and management fees. Payers are required to withhold the tax when making these payments.
What is Part I tax?
Part I tax applies to income from employment or business conducted in Canada, gains from selling certain Canadian property, and some pensions or scholarships. Even if tax is withheld, non-residents may need to file a return to calculate their final tax liability.
How is rental income taxed for non-residents?
By default, 25% of gross rent must be withheld. Filing Form NR6 before January 1 or before the first rent payment allows tax to be withheld on net rental income. Non-residents must also file a Section 216 return (Form T1159) by June 30 of the following year.
What is Form NR6?
Form NR6 is an undertaking filed with the CRA that permits your agent to withhold 25% tax on net rental income instead of gross rent. It must be submitted annually before the first rental payment or by January 1.
When are Section 216 returns due?
Section 216 returns for rental income are generally due within two years of the income year. For example, rental income received in 2024 must be reported by June 30, 2025.
Can non-residents file taxes electronically?
Yes. Beginning February 2025, deemed residents and emigrants can file their 2024 individual income tax and benefit returns using EFILE or NETFILE, making filing more convenient and efficient.
What is Section 217?
Section 217 allows non-residents to file a Canadian return for certain pension and annuity income. This can help recover overpaid Part XIII tax and ensure proper reporting of income.
What filing obligations do non-resident corporations have?
Corporations carrying on business in Canada or disposing of taxable Canadian property must file a T2 return, including Schedule 91 for treaty-based exemptions and Schedule 97 for Canadian-sourced income. Payments for services performed in Canada are subject to a 15% withholding tax.
How can Bestax reduce my tax burden?
Bestax reviews applicable tax treaties, files elections like Section 216 or 217, ensures correct withholding, and identifies eligible deductions. Our proactive planning helps minimize taxes, avoid penalties, and can result in refunds for non-residents.